Dandruff is emerging as a big problem in hair in today's time. One out of every two people is facing the problem of Dandruff. Due to this, most of the people are not able to keep their favorite hairstyle because they have to get their hair cut. Let us first know what is Dandruff?
What is dandruff?
Dandruff is a skin disorder that affects our scalp. Dandruff gets worse in the winter season. Due to dandruff, we start having itching, dryness, flaking, greasiness in the roots of the hair. Dandruff is where the hair is. Although it can happen to a person of any age, but it is mostly seen in the youth. Many times dandruff takes such a formidable form due to which the skin of the head becomes swollen. This condition of dandruff is called seborrheic dermatitis. Sometimes we also have to feel embarrassed due to Dandruff.
Causes of Dandruff
- Dandruff can occur due to different reasons.
- Scalp oily skin
- Genetic
- Not using shampoo
- Using the wrong shampoo
- Being sensitive to Malassezia (a yeast-like fungus)
- Not combing your hair from time to time
- Excessive use of electronic devices in children
- Stress
- Not getting enough nutrition
Dandruff can occur due to many reasons. It is not necessary that it emerge in the same way. Different symptoms may appear in different people. There are several types of dandruff:
- Dry Scalp Related
- Oily scalp related
- Seborrhoeic dermatitis
- Psoriasis
- Fungal Dandruff
Dry Scalp Related
People who have dry scalp often have to face the problem of dandruff. And for these people, more problems arise in winter because the problem of dandruff gets worse in winter.
Due to dandruff in such people, they feel like tightness in the scalp. There are small white round flakes in the hair.
Oily scalp related
People suffering from oily scalp also have to deal with dandruff. Sometimes our body starts producing excess oil (also called sebum) and when the excess sebum mixes with dirt and dead skin cells, it forms dandruff.
In this stage, the hair becomes very oily and the hair starts itching. Yellow large round clusters are formed in the hair.
Seborrhoeic Dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis is a skin disorder that causes scaly patches and red skin, mainly on the scalp. It can also affect our face, back, chest. In addition, seborrheic dermatitis can also cause stubborn dandruff. In this condition large, white or yellowish dandruff flakes, scaly patches, greasiness, redness and irritation are also faced.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a condition in which cells on the skin start accumulating rapidly. Due to a decrease in white blood cells, the skin layer begins to form faster than normal, in which skin lesions are formed. It can happen in any part of the body. The most common symptom is a rash on the skin, but sometimes the rash involves nails or joints.
Fungal Dandruff
Fungal dandruff is an infection. Due to this infection, there is a lot of itching and excessive dandruff in the hair and. Fungus-causing bacteria are mostly produced in monsoon and their effect does not end even after rain. This infection is mostly found in people with dry hair.
Home Remedies for Dandruff
- Tea Tree Oil
- Neem Leaves
- Curd
- Apple Cider Vinegar
- Aloe Vera Gel
- Baking Soda
- Coconut Oil and Lemon
- Aspirin
- Ginger
- Fenugreek Seeds
- Orange Peel
- Egg
- Green Tea
Tea Tree oil
Tea tree oil provides moisture to the hair skin. Tea tree oil is also known as Melaleuca oil. It is an antibacterial and antifungal oil that can be used for many purposes. Tea tree oil can prove to be very effective in eliminating dandruff from the root. According to a 2006 study "the use of a shampoo with 5 percent tea tree oil was associated with positive results."
To use it, make a mixture of a few drops of tea tree oil in the shampoo. Massage this mixture well on the hair skin. Leave it on your hair for 4 to 5 minutes and then wash your hair with normal water.
Neem Leaves
By applying neem leaves, the shine of the hair increases as well as the growth of hair is also good. Apart from all this, neem leaves are also very helpful in removing dandruff. Neem leaves are anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal. Neem leaves can be used in many ways to remove dandruff.
Make a thick mixture by grinding neem leaves. Leave this mixture on your scalp to dry for about 10 to 15 minutes. Afterwards wash the hair with clean water.
Boil about 1 liter of water in a pan. Put 30 to 40 neem leaves in it and leave it for the whole night. Next morning wash your hair with this water. By doing this, the problem of itching in the hair ends. Follow this method twice a week for best results.Curd
Curd is beneficial for health as well as for hair in many ways. Yogurt is rich in Vitamin B5 and Vitamin D which is very beneficial for hair. Apart from this, curd is considered best for removing stubborn dandruff and itching. To remove dandruff, apply curd on your scalp and leave it for about 1 hour. After that wash the hair with a good shampoo. Repeat this process at least twice a week. Mixing lemon in curd and applying it on the hair is also very beneficial in removing dandruff.
Apple Cider Vinegar
Vinegar helps in removing many hair problems. If you are troubled by the problem of pimples, lice and dandruff, then vinegar is nothing less than a boon. Vinegar is said to be used for health in many ways in Ayurveda. Vinegar is also very beneficial in bringing shine to the hair.
To use vinegar, massage the vinegar scalp with your fingers for 15 to 20 minutes. After that wash the hair with normal water. By doing this, the problem of dandruff in the hair will not only be removed, as well as itching will get relief.
Aloe Vera Gel
Aloe Vera gel is considered very good for hair growth. It adds shine to dry, lifeless hair. Aloe vera gel provides moisture to the hair. Aloe vera removes the germs that cause dandruff. To apply it, apply aloe Vera directly to your hair and leave it overnight and then wash the hair with water in the morning. Apart from this, adding camphor, neem oil, tea tree oil or lemon in aloe vera gel can also be used to remove dandruff in the hair.Baking Soda
Banking soda is used along with lemon to eradicate dandruff. Take a spoonful of baking soda. Make a thick batter by adding two spoons of lemon juice to it. Now apply this solution on the roots of the hair slowly with your fingers. Wait for it to dry, it will take about 8 to 10 minutes and then wash the hair.
Coconut Oil and Lemon
The mixture of coconut oil and lemon is considered very good for the skin as well as the hair. To apply this mixture in the hair, mix equal amount of lemon juice in 3 spoons of coconut oil. Now leave this mixture on the hair for 15 to 20 minutes. Now wash your hair with a good shampoo.
Aspirin
Aspirin removes inflammation of the scalp. Aspirin is also used in anti-dandruff shampoo. According to Zeichner, "Applying aspirin to your scalp mixed with shampoo helps reduce scalp inflammation, which causes dandruff and helps exfoliate flakes on the skin." It takes two to three uses. Make a fine powder by grinding aspirin and apply it by mixing it in your shampoo whenever you wash your hair.
Ginger
Ginger juice is very helpful in treating many hair problems. If you have hair fall, itching or dandruff problem then ginger juice is very helpful because ginger has anti bacterial properties. To remove dandruff, apply ginger juice in the hair for 10 to 15 minutes and then wash the hair.
Fenugreek Seeds
Fenugreek seeds are no less than a boon for the hair. Fenugreek seeds make the hair healthy and strong, as well as remove the problem of hair fall and premature graying. The problem of hair dandruff also gets away with fenugreek seeds. To use it, soak fenugreek seeds in water overnight. Grind it in the morning and add curd to it and leave it on the hair for about half an hour and wash the hair.
Orange Peel
Orange is rich in Vitamin C which is very beneficial for health. If you want to get rid of the problem of dandruff, then do not throw away the orange peels. Use them to remove dandruff. For its use, grind the orange peel mixed with water and leave it overnight and in the morning apply this mixture in the hair. Wash the hair after 15 to 20 minutes.Egg
Egg makes hair shiny, thick and strong as well as egg helps to scare away dandruff. To use it, beat the egg in light hot water and leave it on the hair for about half an hour. Now wash your hair with shampoo.
Green tea
People use green tea for their health, but do you know that green tea also gives full nutrition to the hair. Green tea increases the circulation of blood in the scalp, with the help of which the hair becomes healthy and strong. Green tea brings life to lifeless hair and also removes the problem of hair fall. Apart from all this, green tea also removes the problem of dandruff in the hair. For its use, leave green tea in water for 10 to 15 minutes. Now after shampooing, wash the hair with green tea water and then wash it with clean water.
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