What is Uttana Shishosana and How to do it (Extended Puppy Pose "Uttana Shishosana" Yoga)

Introduction 
Practicing this asana regularly can help you release stress and calm the mind and body. 

The name of this yoga asana is a combination of three Sanskrit words. The word "uttana" means extended or intense, the word "shisho" means puppy and the word "asana" means yoga posture. 

Although in this pose, the stretch is intense with the body on all fours, the body still feels relaxed and is considered a muscle relaxation posture after intense practice of other poses related to the shoulders and back.  

The arms, shoulders and chest get maximum stretch, while the spine is beautifully extended both up and down at the same time. This pose is mostly considered as a follow-up pose to relax the muscles and hence can be performed multiple times during a yoga session.

Uttana Shishunasana is considered a base pose as the Uttana Shishoshana variations can be obtained from this pose. Uttana Shishusana helps boost energy in the body and can therefore be incorporated into Prava yoga sequences.


 How to do Uttana Shishunasana:

  1. Get into a tabletop position, ie; on all four limbs. Your hips should be stacked on your knees and your shoulders should rest on your knees. Press your feet firmly onto the mat and point your toes in a straight direction. Make sure your feet are parallel to each other and your hips are spaced apart.
  2. While exhaling, put your hands in front of you. Now slowly lower your chest towards the floor while releasing your forehead on the mat.
  3. Spread your fingers in such a way that your thumb and forefinger are pressed firmly to the floor. Now activate your palms by squeezing in the palms of both your hands.
  4. Roll your upper arms outward away from your ears so that your shoulders are wide. You should feel your triceps wrapping down towards the mat in such a way that your biceps are facing the ceiling.
  5. Make sure your arms remain active through this posture and that your elbows are slightly off the mat.
  6. With the next breath, you can deepen the stretch by reaching for your hips overhead and back toward the wall that's behind you. In the meantime, you can also allow your chest to melt on the floor.
  7. To support your spine, gently hug your front ribs and keep your lower back from collapsing.
  8. Take deep breaths and hold the stretch for about 5-7 breaths.
  9. Release by coming back to tabletop position and then standing in an upright position.

Benefits of doing this mudra

  • Stretches the Hips and Hamstrings: 
    • While the lower body or lower back is extended upward, tightening the hips in line with the thighs, pointing the tailbone upward in Uttana Shishuasana. 
    • This stretch, while the muscles are tight, works to the advantage of these muscles and also makes them stronger and gives a great support to the body.
  • Stretches on the spine: 
    • Notice how the lower part of the spine moves up and the upper part of the spine moves down at the same time. 
    • While both ends of the spine get its maximum stretch, and the middle of the spine extends either way, the body also extends both ways simultaneously at the same time. 
    • This extension gives maximum stretch to the body and spine, thus also relaxing it.
  • Stretches the spine with: 
    • While the spine and the muscles around the spine are stretched in this pose, Extended Puppy, Dog Pose, the flexibility and muscles of the spine are also improved. 
    • Flexing the spine is a great way to improve overall body posture and improves the flow of prana while practicing any posture.

  • Work Like Restorative Pose: 
    • This pose can be considered a restorative pose, which can fix the hips and the entire back. 
  • Deep stretch for arms and shoulders: 
    • If done perfectly with the alignment of the chin, face and neck, this pose works as a great way to relax the shoulders and arms and also gives it maximum stretch. 
    • One must ensure that the chest slowly and carefully moves towards the floor or mat, so as to enjoy a deep stretch on the shoulders. 
  • The abdominal muscles also become activated: 
    • Although Uttana Shishusana is more for the shoulders, arms and back, if attention is paid to the lower abdomen while trying to move the hips upwards. 
    • This massage engages the abdominal muscles while the abdomen is intentionally drawn in.
  • Calms the muscles and calms the mind: 
    • The movement of the lower body is up and the movement of the upper body is down, slowly keeping the breath under control, relaxes the entire spine and the muscles around the hips which ultimately calms the body as well as the mind. does.
  • Heals the Heart: 
    • In this pose, the tightness around the chest, back and shoulders is reduced. 
    • The opening of the chest improves the breathing capacity of the lungs and hence this pose is a great heart opener.
  • Improves blood circulation: 
    • Here in Uttana Shishusana, the blood flows downwards towards the chest and shoulders, and this reverse flow of blood works well for the whole body.
  • Therapeutic Remedies for Insomnia: 
    • This mudra can be used as a therapy to treat patients with problems related to insomnia. 
    • The deep stretch on the shoulders and chest with blood flow in the opposite direction can act as a great stress buster, thus calming the mind and inducing sleep.
  • Breath awareness and body awareness are encouraged by:

    • Breathing will help to prolong the pose without causing discomfort to the body or any muscles.

Precautions

While going in this mudra, keep some simple things in mind, although this mudra is easy.

  • Should not be used for knee and hip injuries. The pressure on the knees may not be comfortable while practicing this pose.
  • Should not be used if you have extremely stiff shoulders and hands. As this pose opens up the shoulders, too much rigidity can make it difficult to enjoy the pose.
  • If there is severe lower back pain, it is better to seek guidance, as the body has to slowly move backwards and downwards once it is released from the pose.  
  • Doing this in a hurry with acute back pain, the wrong way, can cause more stiffness in the lower back.
  • Should not be done in the later stages of pregnancy, as the blood flows in the opposite direction for a longer period.  
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